Bacteriophages against multidrug resistant bacterial infections

Bacterial ‘immunity’ against bacteriophages

Vertebrate animals possess multiple anti-pathogen defenses. Individual mechanisms usually are differentiated into those that are immunologically adaptive vs. more "primitive" anti-pathogen phenomena described as innate responses. Here I frame defenses used by bacteria against bacteriophages as analogous to these animal immune functions. Included are numerous anti-phage defenses in addition to t...

Antibiofilm potential of Lactobacillus plantarum spp. cell free supernatant (CFS) against multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens

Biofilm formation is a major determinant factor in development of bacterial infections. In addition, bacteria embedded in a biofilm are more resistant to antimicrobials and thus the ability of bacteria to persist and grow in a biofilm seems to be the major factor for pathogenesis and therapeutic failure. In the current study, a Lactobacillus plantarum spp was isolated from Siahmazgi cheese, tra...

A promising target for treatment of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.

Synergistic antibacterial effect of silver and ebselen against multidrug‐resistant Gram‐negative bacterial infections

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria account for a majority of fatal infections, and development of new antibiotic principles and drugs is therefore of outstanding importance. Here, we report that five most clinically difficult-to-treat MDR Gram-negative bacteria are highly sensitive to a synergistic combination of silver and ebselen. In contrast, silver has no synergistic toxicity ...

Bacterial iron uptake: a promising solution against multidrug resistant bacteria

The emergence of nosocomial diseases driven by multidrug resistant bacteria is a major issue for our healthcare system. Mechanisms underlying multidrug resistance in these bacteria can be linked to the decreased permeability of bacterial membranes towards antibiotics, either by structural modifications inducing reduced passive diffusion, or by decreasing active uptake systems. Micro-organisms n...